Thermal-Chemical Extraction of Bamboo-Derived Silica for Food Encapsulation Systems

Authors

  • Nurul Fariha Kamarul Rashid Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah, Sabak Bernam, 54100 Sungai Air Tawar, Selangor, Malaysia Author
  • Saiful Azhar Mahat@Kassim Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah, Sabak Bernam, 54100 Sungai Air Tawar, Selangor, Malaysia Author
  • Massitah Kipli Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah, Sabak Bernam, 54100 Sungai Air Tawar, Selangor, Malaysia Author
  • Rafidah Abu Nasir Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah, Sabak Bernam, 54100 Sungai Air Tawar, Selangor, Malaysia Author
  • Budiah Karmilie Che Kadir Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah, Sabak Bernam, 54100 Sungai Air Tawar, Selangor, Malaysia Author
  • Musfafikri Musa Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi Mara, Lenggong, 33030, Lenggong, Perak, Malaysia Author

Keywords:

Bamboo, Silica, Encapsulation, Halal Innovation

Abstract

This report presents an exhaustive analysis of the thermal-chemical extraction of silica from bamboo for food encapsulation, illuminating its transformative potential as a sustainable and functional ingredient. Bamboo, a rapidly renewable resource, distinguishes itself as an exceptionally rich source of natural silica, offering a compelling alternative to conventional silica sources. The investigation delves into the scientific principles, technical methodologies, practical applications, safety considerations, and future trajectory of bamboo-derived silica within the food industry. Key findings indicate that thermal-chemical methods, particularly acid leaching combined with calcination, are highly effective in producing high-purity silica with desirable properties for encapsulation. To advance this field, strategic recommendations focus on developing greener, more cost-effective industrial-scale extraction methods. Further efforts should be directed towards advanced material engineering to tailor silica properties for specific encapsulation needs and conducting comprehensive in vivo safety studies. Expanding novel food applications while proactively engaging with regulatory bodies to establish clear guidelines for bamboo-derived food-grade silica will be crucial for widespread adoption and commercial success.

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Published

2025-12-01